Losing a Word document on your Mac can be a frustrating experience, especially if it contains hours of work or important information. Fortunately, macOS and Microsoft Word offer multiple ways to recover unsaved or deleted documents. Whether your document was accidentally closed, unsaved, or deleted, there are various methods to retrieve it.
1. Check the AutoRecovery Folder
Microsoft Word on Mac has an AutoRecovery feature that periodically saves copies of your documents. If Word crashes or your document is not saved, you may still recover it through AutoRecovery.

Steps to Access AutoRecovery Files:
Open Finder.
Click Go in the menu bar and select Go to Folder.
Type the following path and press Enter:
/Users/[YourUsername]/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Word/Data/Library/Preferences/AutoRecovery/
Look for files with names starting with AutoRecovery.
Double-click the file to open it in Microsoft Word.
Save the document immediately to prevent further loss.
Note: If you do not see the “Library” folder, hold down the Option key while clicking Go to reveal it.
2. Recover from Temporary Folders
In some cases, unsaved Word documents may be stored in your Mac’s temporary folders.
Steps to Find Temporary Files:
Open Terminal from Applications > Utilities.
Type the following command and press Enter:
open $TMPDIR
This opens the Temporary folder. Look for any files starting with “Word Work File”.
Open these files with Word to check if they contain your lost document.
3. Restore from Mac Trash
If you accidentally deleted a Word document, it may still be in the Trash.
Steps to Restore from Trash:
Click the Trash icon on the Dock.
Search for your Word document by name or by sorting through the files.
Right-click the document and select Put Back to restore it to its original location.
4. Use Time Machine Backup
If you have enabled Time Machine, you can recover lost Word documents by restoring from a backup.
Steps to Use Time Machine:
Connect your Time Machine backup drive (if external).
Open the folder where the Word document was last saved.
Click the Time Machine icon in the menu bar and select Enter Time Machine.
Browse through the timeline to find the lost document.
Select the document and click Restore.
5. Retrieve from OneDrive or Cloud Backups
If you use OneDrive or another cloud service, your Word documents may be stored there.
Steps to Recover from OneDrive:
Go to OneDrive via the web or app.
Navigate to the folder where your document was saved.
Use the Recycle Bin on the left panel to find deleted files.
Restore the document if available.
6. Use Third-Party Data Recovery Software
If other methods fail, specialized data recovery tools can help retrieve lost Word documents. Popular options include Disk Drill, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, and Stellar Data Recovery.
General Steps for Using Recovery Software:
Download and install a reputable Mac data recovery tool.
Launch the software and select the drive where the document was stored.
Perform a scan to locate lost or deleted files.
Preview found documents and recover the desired Word file.
7. Check Word’s Recent Documents List
Microsoft Word maintains a list of recently opened documents, which may include unsaved files.
Steps to Access Recent Documents:
Open Microsoft Word.
Click File > Open Recent.
Browse the list to find and open your lost document.
8. Explore Document Versions in Word
If you saved the document but made changes later, you can restore previous versions via Word’s built-in feature.
Steps to Restore Previous Versions:
Open the document in Microsoft Word.
Click File > Browse Version History.
Select a previous version and click Restore.
9. Check iCloud Drive
If you store Word documents on iCloud Drive, you can restore them from there.
Steps to Recover from iCloud:
Open Finder and navigate to iCloud Drive.
Look for the folder where your Word document was saved.
Restore the missing file.
10. Contact Professional Data Recovery Services
If your Word document is extremely valuable and cannot be recovered through DIY methods, consider professional data recovery services.
When to Consider Professional Help:
The document is on a physically damaged drive.
Previous methods fail to locate the file.
Look for certified data recovery providers specializing in Mac storage.
Prevention Tips to Avoid Future Data Loss
Enable AutoSave: Use Microsoft 365’s AutoSave feature for real-time backups.
Regular Backups: Use Time Machine or cloud services for continuous backups.
Organize Files: Keep your Word documents in organized folders.
Check AutoRecovery: Ensure AutoRecovery is enabled in Word preferences.
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